2011-09-16
DETROIT - Segment-best ride and handling was a fundamental element for dynamic engineers as they calibrated the all-new 2013 Chevrolet Malibu sedan for customers in 100 markets on six continents.Benefiting from continuous refinement of an award-winning global architecture, the global development team matched the car's resized proportions - including wider front and rear tracks - with more direct steering and advanced chassis control systems. Architecture refinements produced a Malibu with European-style precision and comfort tailored to North America's diverse range of driving conditions.
"Our development team has been everywhere with the new Malibu, tuning the ride on rural back roads, suburban boulevards, urban freeways and just about every other type of road imaginable," said Mark Moussa, global chief engineer. "The result is the most finely tuned Chevrolet mid-size sedan ever, with controlled dynamics in all driving conditions."
A roster of integrated elements enable the dynamics of Malibu's driving experience, including:
Large, ventilated front disc and solid rear disc brakes, clamped on by
dual-piston front and single-piston rear aluminum calipers, which are expected
to deliver s
egment-best
stopping distance.
"Whatever the surface, you feel connected to the road in the new Malibu, while also being comfortably isolated from the imperfections and noise of the road," said Moussa. "The feel behind the wheel is like that of premium sedans that cost thousands more, with a great feeling of control at highway speeds and excellent maneuverability at low speeds."
An all-new, Ecotec 2.5L engine with direct injection makes its General Motors debut this summer and is Malibu's standard engine. It has more horsepower than the current Malibu engine and greater low-rpm torque for on-demand power whenever the driving situation calls for it. The 2.5L delivers a GM-estimated 190 horsepower (140 kW) and 180 lb.-ft. of torque (250 Nm).
Chevrolet will begin production early next year with its most fuel-efficient Malibu ever with the ECO model. The Malibu ECO delivers GM-estimated 26 mpg city and 38 mpg highway fuel economy, thanks to its advanced eAssist light-electrification technology, which saves fuel without compromising drive performance. The system uses a lightweight lithium-ion battery and an electric motor-generator to enable regenerative braking electric assist and start-stop function. It weighs only 65 pounds (29 kg) and is situated in the trunk without significantly compromising space.
Malibu ECO's eAssist system is mated to an Ecotec 2.4L direct-injection four-cylinder engine and next-generation six-speed automatic transmission. It is rated at a GM-estimated 182 horsepower (134 kW) and 172 ft.-lbs. of torque (233 Nm).
Strong structure and new proportions
Malibu's greater feeling of control starts with the body-frame integral foundation. The body structure is 19-percent stiffer than the model it replaces, which translates to a more solid feel for passengers as well as enabling more precise calibration of the suspension and chassis components. More precise suspension tuning supports the car's increased feeling of control.
The stiff body structure is composed of about 65 percent high-strength steel and ultra-high-strength steel. A finite element model computer program was used during development to ensure the optimal shape and forms of the steel, thereby eliminating unnecessary material that would add weight and detract from the Malibu's overall ride and handling performance - and negatively affect fuel efficiency.
Integrated within that stiffer body structure are new proportions that provide a wider stance. Compared to the outgoing model, the 2013 Malibu's 107.8-inch (2,738 mm) wheelbase is 4.5 inches (114 mm) shorter, but with front and rear tracks - 62 inches each (1,574 mm) - that are 2.5 inches (63 mm) wider in front and 2.0 inches (51 mm) wider in the rear, which helps the Malibu feel more planted in turns.
Dual paths and four links
The benefit of experience with the Malibu's architecture helped engineers dial in a greater degree of control through the front and rear suspensions. They are composed of a compact, low-mass strut design in the front and a multi-link design in the rear with a higher degree of tuning and the incorporation of premium features. Highlights include:
suspension
tuning. This configuration also enabled the front wheels to be moved farther
outboard to enhance stability.Electrifying steering
Another element of Malibu's greater feeling of control is the integration of a rack-mounted electric power steering technology on all Malibu models. It is a dual-pinion system - one for steering and the other to move the rack - that is designed to deliver excellent response and on-center characteristics. It also helps save fuel because engine power isn't required to turn it, as is the case with conventional hydraulic systems.
A premium ZF steering gear is used on the Malibu, which is known for torsional stiffness and lower operating friction, which is intended to enhance the steering feel with almost perfect linear response. Additionally, the steering column and intermediate shaft feature stiff, direct-acting and low-friction ball bearing designs. That means there is almost no "lash" in the entire steering system, which should translate to a more immediate and connected-to-the-road feel for the driver.
Variable-effort steering is offered on the Malibu. It increases the level of power assistance during low-speed maneuvers, such as parking, and decreases at higher speeds.
Confident chassis control systems
A suite of electronically controlled chassis systems are designed to enhance overall ride and handling qualities and help make for a safer journey. All are part of the StabiliTrak electronic stability control system, which also incorporates full-function traction control. This progressive system reacts indiscernibly for the driver and continually adjusts to accommodate the driving situation. In most driving situations, it enhances the feeling of control without the driver knowing it.
When a situation arises that requires a higher level of electronic intervention - signaled by inputs detected by a yaw sensor mounted in the center of the vehicle - StabiliTrak will modulate the brakes at the individual wheels, reduce power or do both to help the Malibu's driver remain in control. The system incorporates advanced braking features to assist in a variety of conditions, including:
The Malibu's brake system consists of four-wheel discs, featuring 11.7-inch (296 mm) vented front discs and dual-piston front calipers. A four-channel antilock system is tied in with StabiliTrak to provide more control in wet and icy conditions.
B
eyond
the size and specifications of the Malibu's brakes, they were tuned to provide a
strong, confident feel and deliver braking performance that is expected to be
among the best in the segment.
The new Malibu is available in LS, LT, ECO and LTZ models in North America. Malibu production in the United States begins in early 2012 with the ECO model. Malibu will be built in multiple locations around the globe, including the Fairfax, Kan., and Detroit-Hamtramck assembly plants in the United States. Pricing is scheduled to be announced later this year.
About Chevrolet
Founded in Detroit in 1911, Chevrolet celebrates its centennial as a global automotive brand with annual sales of about 4.25 million vehicles in more than 120 countries. Chevrolet provides consumers with fuel-efficient, safe and reliable vehicles that deliver high quality, expressive design, spirited performance and value. The Chevrolet portfolio includes iconic performance cars such as Corvette and Camaro; dependable, long-lasting pickups and SUVs such as Silverado and Suburban; and award-winning passenger cars and crossovers such as Sonic, Cruze, Malibu, Equinox and Traverse. Chevrolet also offers "gas-friendly solutions including Cruze Eco and Volt. Cruze Eco offers 42 mpg highway while Volt offers 35 miles of electric, gasoline-free driving and an additional 344 miles of extended gasoline range, according to EPA estimates. Most new Chevrolet models offer OnStar safety, security and convenience technologies including OnStar Hands-Free Calling, Automatic Crash Response and Stolen Vehicle Slowdown. More information regarding Chevrolet models, fuel solutions, and OnStar availability can be found at www.chevrolet.com.
2013 CHEVROLET MALIBU PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATIONS
Overview | Engines | Transmission | Chassis/Suspension | Brakes | Wheels/Tires | Dimensions | Capacities
|
Model: |
2013 Chevrolet Malibu |
|
Body style / driveline: |
4-door, 5-passenger front-engine transaxle (front-drive) |
|
Construction: |
Steel body-frame integral (unibody) with front and rear crumple zones; galvanized steel front fenders, hood, door panels, one-piece bodyside outer panel and trunk lid |
|
Global vehicle class: |
midsize sedan |
|
Manufacturing locations (North American models): |
Fairfax, Kan. |
|
Key competitors: |
Hyundai Sonata, Toyota Camry, Honda Accord |
|
Type: |
Ecotec 2.5L DOHC I-4 VVT DI |
|
Displacement (cu. in. / cc): |
152.5 / 2499 |
|
Bore & stroke (in. / mm): |
3.46 x 3.97 / 88 x 101 |
|
Block material: |
cast aluminum |
|
Cylinder head material: |
cast aluminum |
|
Valvetrain: |
overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, continuously variable valve timing |
|
Valve lifters: |
hydraulic roller finger follower |
|
Ignition system: |
coil-on-plug |
|
Fuel delivery: |
high-pressure direct injection and electronic throttle control |
|
Compression ratio: |
11.3:1 |
|
Horsepower |
190 / 141 @ 6200 estimated, SAE certification pending |
|
Torque (lb.-ft. / Nm @ rpm): |
180 / 245 @ 4500 estimated, SAE certification pending |
|
Recommended fuel: |
regular unleaded |
|
Max. engine speed |
7000 rpm |
|
Emissions controls: |
Secondary Air Injection (SAI) system, PZEV-capable, close-coupled, catalytic converter, positive crankcase ventilation; evaporative system |
|
Additional features: |
extended-life spark plugs |
|
Estimated fuel economy |
TBD |
|
Type: |
Hydra-Matic 6T40 six-speed automatic |
|
Gear ratios: (:1): |
|
|
First: |
4.58 |
|
Second: |
2.96 |
|
Third: |
1.91 |
|
Fourth: |
1.45 |
|
Fifth: |
1.00 |
|
Sixth: |
0.75 |
|
Reverse: |
2.84 |
|
Front: |
independent, MacPherson strut-type with dual-path mountings, specifically tuned coil springs, direct-acting stabilizer bar (hollow); hydraulic ride bushings |
|
Rear: |
four-link independent rear; hollow stabilizer bar |
|
Traction control: |
all-speed using engine torque reduction and brake intervention |
|
Steering type: |
rack-mounted electric rack-and-pinion power steering |
|
Steering wheel turns lock-to-lock: |
2.68 |
|
Turning circle, curb-to-curb (feet / meters): |
37.4 / 11.4 |
|
Steering ratio: |
15.2:1 |
|
Type: |
four-wheel disc w/ABS (w/ESC) |
|
Brake rotor diameter - front (in / mm): |
11.7 / 296 vented; dual-piston, aluminum caliper |
|
Brake rotor diameter - rear (in / mm): |
11.5 / 292 solid; single-piston, aluminum caliper |
|
Wheel size and type: |
16 x 8.5-inch aluminum |
|
Tires: |
TBD |
Exterior
|
Wheelbase (in / mm) : |
107.8 / 2738 |
|
Overall length (in / mm): |
191.3 / 4859 |
|
Overall width (in / mm): |
73.0 / 1854 |
|
Overall height (in / mm): |
57.6 / 1462 |
|
Front track (in / mm): |
62.1 / 1577 |
|
Rear track (in / mm): |
62.0 / 1574 |
Interior
|
Seating capacity |
2 / 3 |
|
Headroom (in / mm): |
39.0 / 991 (front) |
|
Legroom (in / mm): |
42.1 / 1069 (front) |
|
Shoulder room (in / mm): |
57.5 / 1461 (front) |
|
Hip room (in / mm): |
55.7 / 1414 (front) |
|
EPA passenger volume |
100.0 / 2832 |
|
EPA interior volume |
116.3 / 3292 |
|
Cargo volume (cu ft / L): |
16.3 / 462 |
|
Fuel tank (gal / L): |
18.5 / 70 |
|
Engine oil (qt / L): |
TBD |
|
Cooling system (qt / L): |
TBD |
|
Curb weight (lb / kg): |
TBD |
*SAE certified.
Note: Information shown is current at time of
publication.